The legalization of gay marriage Research Proposal

Fuel Price

Extraordinary Impact of Rising Fuel Price Fuel is another transportation framework segment. Ascending of fuel cost is one of the significant issues confronting the transportation business in Malaysia. Fuel might be gas, gaseous petrol, diesel fuel, ethanol, methanol, coal, and so on. The expenses and effectiveness of transportation powers are impressive intrigue. (Joseph Sussman; Introduction to Transportation Systems; Transportation System Components; 2000).Fuel cost instability alongside by and large cost increments has been an issue with transportation bearers, aircrafts, and even some water bearers and is a proceeding with challenge to the money related practicality, making a few bearers declare financial insolvency. Generally speaking, it very well may be contended that is a sign of world interest and the gracefully of raw petroleum. The interest for oil as a wellspring of vitality to control transport gear and for private use has been developing consistent, however unrefined pe troleum is constrained regular resource.New oil fields have been found since World War II, yet the known accessible flexibly of oil has not stayed up with the expanded interest. Subsequently, the general pattern at fuel costs has been upward. This pattern in cost has been exacerbated by the area of the best oil fields in far off nations and the unbalanced portion of oil utilization. Two components referenced have affected the cost of oil to be specific the development popular from different nations and the theory that happens in the prospects market.An extra factor is the disturbance that can happen with fear monger activities and political change in specific pieces of the world. Rising fuel costs could place a spanner underway of the locale's recouping economies, Malaysia notwithstanding, if the market doesn't chill off soon. The greater expenses acquired by transportation organizations are as of now causing butterflies that they may need to offload a portion of the weight onto end -buyers soon.Malaysia Airlines, for instance, has been campaigning for quite a long time for a household air toll increment to balance higher direct operational expenses, of which fly fuel and lamp oil are the biggest segments. - (Pui Kiew Ling, Jamal Othman, Noorasiah Sulaiman ;Macroeconomics and Industry Effect of an Increase in Fuel Price in Malaysia; 2012) Already there are fears in the US that the runaway oil costs would bring the economy's decade-long extension to a sudden stop, with every one of its suggestions on the remainder of the world, especially send out driven economies ike Malaysia which rely vigorously upon the US, European and Japanese markets. - (Transport, Trade and Climate Change; Carbon Footprints, Fuel Subsidies and Market-based Measure; 2011) The test, at that point, in transportation industry particularly for bearers and shippers for instance will be manage the vulnerability and instability of fuel costs and the desire that the cost will be expanding after s ome time. Be that as it may, the effect will change among the methods of transportation since some are more eco-friendly than others because of their distinctive working and economic situation in or outside our country.In generally speaking, looking to the future and considering the difficulties related with unpredictability in fuel costs and nature on the opposite side, much exertion will be aimed at the idea of the green flexibly chain. There is each sign that isn't only an idea but instead a developing responsibility that has monetary just as natural advantages to shippers and bearers and furthermore for all sort of transport in Malaysia transportation industry by and large.

How to Introduce Someone When You Are Socially Anxious

How to Introduce Someone When You Are Socially Anxious Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print How to Introduce Someone By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on April 25, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children David Lees/Taxi/Getty Images Knowing how to introduce someone in business and social settings is an important social skill that you should not overlook. Why are introductions important? They help you get to know people and put others at ease. Fortunately, knowing how to introduce people gets easier with practice. Below are four simple steps to making introductions. 1. First, determine who should be introduced to whom. The name of the older or higher ranking person should be said first.  For example: Dr. Jones, Id like to introduce you to my friend, John. When all other things are equal, the name of the person whom you know better should be said first. In a business situation, the client is always considered higher ranking. At a party, guests should always be introduced to the guest of honor.   3. Unless you are in a casual setting, use first and last names, as well as titles such as Dr. when appropriate. If the person whom you are introducing has a relationship to you, share this with others. For example: Edith Smith, Id like you to meet Natalie Jones. (Edith is older than Natalie) President Trump, Id like to introduce my husband Paul Brown. 4. In a group setting such as at a party, introduce a person to the group first. For example, David, these are my friends Steve, John, Elizabeth, and Natasha. Everyone, this is David. Introductions like this should be made for a group of up to six people. If there are more than six people present, only make introductions to those that are nearby or those whom the person will be sitting with. You should never lead someone around a room making introductions. 5. In general, when you are introduced to someone it is polite to say How are you?  If it is someone whom you have been told about, you might make a comment along the lines of So-and-so has told me so much about you. If someone has forgotten to introduce you, introduce yourself and explain how you know the host if you are at a party. In business settings, extending your hand for a handshake is generally more appropriate if you are the higher-ranking person in a pair. Its also better to wait until after an introduction to shake hands, so that you can concentrate on the other persons name first. Tips: 1. If you have forgotten someones name, it is more polite and less awkward to acknowledge the fact than to avoid an introduction. 2. If you are being introduced to a group of people, you do not need to say something after each introduction. It is fine to just nod after the first introduction to avoid repeating yourself. 3. Formal etiquette rules dictate that men should stand when being introduced to women, and women should stand when being introduced to older women. However, it is best to judge the situation and the actions of those around you when deciding whether to stand up. 4. Take your time making introductions. Speak slowly so that everyone can understand the names you are saying. 5. When introducing yourself, dont use titles like Dr. It makes you sound stuffy. Research on Introductions and Social Anxiety A 2012 study of 30 socially anxious and 30 low socially anxious individuals demonstrated that when a brief internet chat with a person preceded face-to-face interaction with that same person, social anxiety was reduced. The study  authors proposed that computer-medication communication (CMC) might be a useful form of safety behavior, in that the individual can disconfirm negative beliefs. What does this mean? If you chat with someone a bit online before you actually meet him or her, you have a better chance of overcoming negative thoughts that plague you when you first meet someone in person. Instead of thinking, Im so nervous, this person is not going to like me, you might think something like, I remember having a good chat online, we seemed to have some things in common and pick things up from there. A Word From Verywell If you find yourself with the task of making introductions or being introduced, try to remember the rules but dont get too caught up in them. Above all else, offer a warm smile and firm handshake. Be welcoming and open and the rest of your introduction should naturally fall into place; you might even find yourself at the start of a beautiful friendship.

How to Use a Bug Bomb Safely

Bug bombs, or total release foggers, fill a confined space with pesticides using an aerosol propellant. People tend to think of these products as quick and easy fixes for home insect infestations. In truth, few pests can be wiped out using bug bombs. The devices arent particularly useful for controlling infestations of  cockroaches, ants, or  bed bugs, and for this reason, its important  to know when its appropriate to use them. Used incorrectly, bug bombs can be downright dangerous.  Each year, people ignite fires and explosions by misusing insect foggers. Bug bomb products can also cause respiratory and gastrointestinal ailments, which in the young or elderly can be fatal. If you are planning to use a bug bomb in your home, make sure to do so safely and correctly. Why Bug Bombs Alone Are Not Effective Bug bombs—sometimes called roach bombs—can be a useful part of an integrated pest management program. Alone, however, they are not especially effective. The reason is simple: The pesticide in a bug bomb (which is not always particularly effective against roaches, fleas, bedbugs, or silverfish) kills only those bugs with which it comes in direct contact. Most household pests are well known for their ability to hide under baseboards, inside cupboards and mattresses, in drains, and along baseboards. Set off a fogger  and youll kill off only those bugs that happen to be out in the open at any given moment. Any pests that are inside or under a protective covering will survive to bite another day. Meanwhile, your counters and other surfaces will have been coated with pesticide, meaning youll have to scrub them down before cooking or sleeping on them. If you are serious about eradicating an infestation, youll need to do much more than simply set off a bug bomb. Because it does take work and know-how to safely and effectively rid yourself of pests, you may want to hire a pest control company. Experts may use bug bombs as part of their arsenal, but they will also: Set bait trapsSpray directly into areas that are protected and likely to harbor pestsUse chemicals that are specifically intended to eradicate particular pests; pyrethrin, the main pesticide in foggers, is most effective against flying insects—but not cockroaches or fleas.Return to reapply pesticides as needed How to Use Bug Bombs Safely Bug bombs are somewhat risky as they contain flammable materials including potentially harmful pesticides. To use them safely, follow all of these instructions. Read and Follow All Directions and Precautions When it comes to pesticides, the label is the law. Just as the pesticide manufacturers are required to include certain information on their product labels, you are required to read it and follow all directions correctly. Understand the risks of the pesticides you are using by reading carefully all label sections beginning with danger, poison, warning, or caution. Follow instructions for use, and calculate how much pesticide you need based on the package directions. Most foggers are intended to treat a specific number of square feet; using a large bug bomb in a small space can increase health risks. In addition, most foggers have information about how long to wait before returning to the sprayed area (typically two to four hours). Use Only the Number of Bug Bombs Specified Contrary to popular belief, more is not always better. Manufacturers test their bug bomb products to determine the safest and most effective number to use per square foot of living space. If you use more than the specified number of bug bombs, you only increase the health and safety risks that come with using them. You wont kill any more bugs. Cover All Food and Children's Toys Prior to Using the Bug Bomb Once the bug bomb is activated, the contents of your home will be covered with a chemical residue. Do not eat any food items that were not covered. Young children tend to put toys in their mouths, so its best to seal toys inside garbage bags or put them in toy boxes or drawers where they wont be exposed to pesticides. You may also want to cover sofas, chairs, and other upholstered furniture that cant be wiped down. Tell Your Neighbors About Your Bug Bomb Plans Condos and apartment buildings usually share common ventilation systems or have cracks and crevices between units. If you live in close quarters, make sure to let your neighbors know when you are using any airborne pesticide product, and ask them to turn off any ignition sources (stove and dryer pilots, for example) in their units. Your neighbors may prefer to cover their adjacent ductwork, too. Unplug Anything That Can Spark The aerosol propellants used in bug bomb products are highly flammable. A gas flame or ill-timed spark from an appliance can easily ignite the propellant. Always turn off all pilot lights, and take the extra precaution of unplugging refrigerators and air conditioners. To be extra safe, place the bug bombs a minimum of six feet from any potential source of a spark. Once You Activate the Bug Bomb, Vacate the Premises Immediately Silly (and obvious) as this may sound, a good number of reported incidents have occurred because individuals were unable to vacate prior to discharge of a bug bomb. In fact, a CDC study on bug bomb safety showed a full 35 percent  of reported health issues occurred because users failed to leave the area after activating the fogger. Before you activate the product, plan your escape. Keep All People and Pets out of the Area for as Long as the Label Indicates For most bug bomb products, you need to vacate the premises for several hours after activating the product. Do not, under any circumstances, return to the property early. You risk serious health issues, including respiratory and gastrointestinal ailments, if you occupy the home prematurely. Dont reenter your home until it is safe to do so according to the product label. Ventilate the Area Well Before Reentering Again, follow the label directions. After the prescribed amount of time to allow the product to work has passed, open as many windows as you can. Leave them open for a minimum of one hour before you allow anyone to reenter the home. Once You Return, Keep Pesticides out of Pets' and People's Mouths After returning to your home, wipe down any surfaces where food is prepared, or that pets or people may touch with their mouths. Clean all counters and other surfaces where you prepare food thoroughly. If you left pet dishes out and uncovered, wash them. If  you have infants or toddlers who spend lots of time on the floor, be sure to mop. If you left your toothbrushes out, replace them with new ones. Store Unused Bug Bomb Products Safely Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of airborne chemicals, and you shouldnt risk an accidental discharge of pesticides by a curious child. Like all hazardous chemicals, bug bombs should be stored in a childproof cabinet or other secure location. If You Are Exposed to a Bug Bomb While most people understand that they should leave the house after setting off a bug bomb, there are quite a few reasons why someone might be exposed to pesticide-containing fog. According to the CDC, the most common reasons are related to: Bug bombs being set off without warning in apartment buildings with shared ventilation systemsSomeone reentering a building because a bug bomb set off an alarmHomeowners returning too soon after setting off a bug bombInfants and pets being exposed to residual pesticides on blankets, carpets, or other surfaces If youre exposed to pesticide from a bug bomb, you may experience nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness, leg cramps, burning eyes, coughing, or wheezing. These symptoms may be mild or severe; they are, of course, most dangerous among very young children and people who are allergic to the pesticide. If you do experience symptoms, visit the emergency room to avoid complications.

The Effects Of Caffeinated Energy Drinks On Athletes Essay

This study targets the physical effect of caffeinated energy drinks on athletes in team sports, primarily the capacity of the participants to perform repeated sprints during a simulated match. Caffeine is a natural central nervous system stimulant. It is considered a drug that if is overly consumed can be dangerous for one’s body. Caffeine is a temporary energy booster that improves mood and alertness for most people, mainly athletes. It can be an eye-opener in the morning, could be drunk or eaten on practice brakes, and for some, it just became a habit that they cannot go through a day without a cup of coffee before exiting their doorways. Furthermore, it requires good health and stamina for athletes to perform throughout the game particularly the one in teams, such as rugby soccer, and volleyball. Have you ever wondered how their practices are like? How intense their exercises are? Coaches demand intense focus and will to push athletes to their maximum limit but some are still not satisfied, thus some athletes use caffeine as a stimulant to help them train better and for a longer duration. Methods To do this research, multiple key terms and references were used in the academic database search online to find what is needed. First, it started with just the topic Side Effects of Caffeine on Athletes, from the year 1950 to the present, and only in PDF full text. However, it was broad so it was narrowed down to Side Effects of Caffeine on Individual Sport, with the same yearShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Caffeine On Elite Athletes Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThis study focuses on the effects of ingested caffeinated energy drink compared to placebo in three different sports, rugby, soccer, and volleyball. Each sport had a dissimilar number of participants, including male and female. The effects were analyzed under different circumstances in each sport performed. A few materials were used during the activities to monitor precisely the changes in all participants’ bodies. This study illustrates significant positive changes and improvement in all participants’Read MoreCaf feine And Sport Performance : Caffeine Is The Most Loved And Widely Used Stimulants1538 Words   |  7 Pagesdietary sources, such as coffee, tea, chocolate, some soda and energy drinks, as well as some nonprescription medications. It is considered as a legal drug and consumed by all people in the society. Some people believed that that caffeine is good for healthy adults because it keep them awake, boost up their memories, as well as improve their metabolism and mental alertness. However, some people believed that caffeine brings negative side effects because it will cause restlessness, insomnia, vomiting, andRead MoreRed Bulls Marketing Strategies1380 Words   |  6 Pagesprimarily on selling their energy drinks to young consumers, and extreme sports athletes. Adolescent and young adult consumers are often risk takers and are willing to consume anything that will make them feel alive and energized. â€Å"To build brand image, Mateschitz used grassroots sales tactics that got co llege students and night clubbers to roll over in sweet surrender, like puppies awaiting chest rubs† (Lidz). Red Bull’s sports event marketing on professional athletes created the gateway to theirRead MoreCaffeine And Its Effects On Caffeine915 Words   |  4 Pagestons of energy and sitting still feels almost impossible. You have most likely experienced this feeling whether it be from eating too much candy, or having too many caffeinated, sugary drinks. Attention Getter: Many of you probably drink pop, coffee, or other drinks containing some amount of caffeine. Caffeine has become more and more common, and most people don’t think too much about it. Even if you only rarely consume caffeinated drinks, it’s still important to know what these drinks are doingRead MoreEnergy Drinks: Liquid Meth?1201 Words   |  5 PagesGeerling ENC1101 5 February 2013 Energy Drinks: Liquid Meth? Over the last decade, drinks containing high amounts of caffeine, sugar, and other ingredients that increase energy have been rapidly growing in popularity. Clearly these beverages are known as energy drinks. Energy drinks have gotten so popular that it is extremely rare to find a convenience store that doesn’t sell a variety of them. Students use energy drinks to cram the night before a test, athletes use them to exercise, party animalsRead MoreThe Energy Drink Industry : Red Bull Gmbh1193 Words   |  5 Pagesowned by an Austrian drink company, Red Bull GmbH. Red Bull was founded by International Marketing Director, Dietrich Mateschitz, in the mid 1980’s, who partnered with Thai manufacturer, Chaleo Yoovidhya, who had been selling his caffeinated beverage (KratingDaeng) in Thailand since 1976. Originally selling at $2.19 per 8 ounce can, Red Bull was marketed in the United States as an alternative to soft drinks created by Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Not only did people fi nd this drink an excellent alternativeRead MoreMonster Energy’s Pest Analysis: Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagescentury into caffeinated beverages. They have taken on Red Bull recently to become the top leader in the market of energy drinks. This can be taken as an advantage and a threat to the company as they have been majorly depending on their Monster Energy drink product solely for revenue generation despite having a wide range of natural products in the juice and the soda segments. Monster Energy’s PEST analysis: Political: There are numerous ongoing attempts to ban caffeinated beveragesRead MoreThe Chemistry Of Energy Drinks1135 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks are soda-like beverages that are chemically designed to boost your energy, performance, and increase stamina. Most of these drinks contain caffeine, sugar and many other ingredients including taurine, guarana, and ginseng. These products are generally marketed toward teanagers, students, athletes, and active people in general. As the popularity of these drinks increases so does the amount of reports they are receiving about the dangers of drinking these caffeinated substances. EnergyRead MoreThe Effects Of Caffeine On The Central Nervous System3576 Words   |  15 Pagesnervous system and aids in mobilizing free fatty acids which increases the use of fats as an energy source. (Desbrow 2007) This substance when consumed is distributed in intracellular fluid after crossing the blood-brain barrier. This results in the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and smooth and skeletal muscle tissues being affected (Desbrow 2007). Tea, coffee, chocolate, soda, energy drinks, and pharmaceutical products, are just a few of the many products that contain caffeine. CaffeineRead MoreConsumption of Caffeine by Minors1621 Words   |  6 Pagescommon practice amongst teens to consume coffee as a part of an afterschool get together or as an energy booster in the morning. Many other teens consume highly caffeinated drinks that are known as energy drinks, even a can of coke has a very high amount of caffeine present in it. Consequently is caffeine an energy booster or a detriment to wellbeing. So should children be able to buy highly caffeinated products and how does the consumption of these products affect the community? Chemistry:

Impediments to Logistics Performance Free Essays

MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND LOGISTICS 2011 Unit Title : International Trade Policy Practice Unit number : MTL 504 Assignment number : 2 Submission date : 16th October 2011 Student declaration I certify that the attached assignment is my own work. Material drawn from other sources has been acknowledged according to unit-specific requirements for referencing. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Impediments to Logistics Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16th October 2011 †¦. Name/Signature of studentDate Introduction: This report critically examines impediments in 5 key areas taken into consideration in assessing the logistics performance of Sri Lanka and methods of overcoming the same as mentioned in the recent survey in determining the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of various countries worldwide. Executive Summary The LPI is a comprehensive index created to help countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in trade logistics performance. The World Bank conducts the LPI survey every two years. The key document for this is the the second edition of Connecting to Compete:Trade Logistics in the Global Economy,which was first published in November 2007. The Logistics Performance Index was based on a survey of operators on the ground worldwide – global freight forwarders and express carriers – who provided feedback on the logistics â€Å"friendliness† of the countries in which they operate and those with which they trade. Sri Lanka’s Logistics Performance Index is 2. 29 and ranked 137. In spite of prevailed security condition in the first ecade of this millennium Sri Lanka was able to lay a good foundation for implementing trade facilitation measure over the years. Typology of Sri Lanka according to Impediments to Logistics Performance Table Trade Related Infrastructure The Pathfinder Foundation says that Sri Lanka’s LPI ranking also reflects logistics-related problems with road and rail infrastructure, including congested road access to the P ort of Colombo and poor trucking and rail services; costs of both trucking and rail exceed those of Bangladesh and India. The railway sector accounts for only about one percent of freight movements in Sri Lanka, and is characterized by a large cost structure. In addition, the report says that the logistics sector has been slow to provide value added services for transshipment through the Colombo port. The Pathfinder Foundation says that the government can encourage this by providing free zones and customs procedures that enable the efficient provision of services. Failure to do this can make Colombo vulnerable to losing market share to Indian ports that are being upgraded; particularly as pure transshipment cargo is foot-loose Sri Lanka needs to advance its export competitiveness by developing its logistics, and plugging into Asian supply chains is of vital importance. Especially with the significant opportunities that lie with Sri Lanka’s close proximity to the South Indian markets of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka needs to become open to such international supply ch ains. Even if she can’t actually attract the companies to set up large plants here on the island, the country can be a part of a model, where some components could be manufactured here and shipped across to bigger plants in other countries for the assembly of finished products – that would be the paradigm shift. Overcoming the impediments the area of trade related infrastructure will play a pivotal role in the increase of the LPI ranking of Sri Lanka. This can be catogorized as physical infrastructure requirements and business processes. The following areas should be considered in priority for this purpose ; 1. Trading through Electronic Documents 2. Introduce online payment of Customs Levy 3. Development of Road/Rail/Canal transport 4. Upgrade Handling Equipments in the Port and increase handling capacity 5. Development of areas within close vicinity to the airport and sea port Quality and Supply of Logistics Services As Logistics is the backbone of trading of goods the quality of trade will depend upon the quality of logistics services available in an economy. There are many factors which affect this. These can be broadly categorised into three areas as people , Process and systems and Physical Infrastructure. Although this can be also inter related with other areas of determinants of the LPI this is an encompassing factor covering all the areas as Quality is a philosophy which embodies all the functions of the determinants of the LPI. In order to set and maintain standards and guidelines in the area all industry related organizations should be monitored by one body which will see to the fact that all these groupings are governed in a way that it will maintain the highest quality standards amongst its members and all stakeholders in the industry are involved in one of these organizations to ensure compliance. These Organizations are as follows ; * SLAFFA (Sri Lanka Freight forwarders Association) * SLACA ( Sri Lanka Air line cargo Association) * SLLPA (Sri Lanka Logistics Providers Association) * CASA (Ceylon Association of Ship Agents) * ACT (Assiciation of Container Transporters) There should be strong recommendations for companies involved in Logistics services to be a member of their respective grouping and also have a minimum number of professionally trained staff from these bodies. This will also facilitate the quality service provision through these skilled employees in this sector. Another important area is to recognize top performing logistics providers by way of introduction of an awards scheme to motivate the companies involved in the industry and to take the industry standards into new heights which in turn will benefit the customers in the long run. There can be benefits obtained also by Interlinking domestic freight forwarders ystems with International Freight forwarders or their agents to provide better info flow to the customers in order to track their shipments through the entire supply chain. Core Customs Modernization This can be identified as the main area of consideration for improvement in affecting the LPI ranking. As mentioned at the beginning of this report the last LPI survey was at the peak of the Sri Lankan war against terrorism. This meant stringent security measures in the country and strict surveillance on all goods that entered the cou ntry. According to the LPI, Sri Lanka’s performance is particularly weak in clearance by border control agencies (particularly customs), logistical competence and ability to track and trace consignments. There has been slow progress in implementing customs reform. Sri Lanka has made less progress than other countries in South Asia, such as Bangladesh and India. There is a strong case for attaching high priority to customs reform, including full use of the ASYCUDA system and development of a computerized system of risk management. Lack of progress in this area place our exporters in a disadvantageous position from competing in time-sensitive markets, thereby undermining the growth and employment prospects of the country. There are many areas to be considered in the process of customs modernization in Sri Lanka which includes the following ; * Round the clock 365 days work. * Change attitude to understand that the customs is not only regulator but also trade facilitator. * Online cargo clearing. * Abolish age old regulations. * Introduce pre – arrival clearance. * Release goods against guarantees. Post – clearance audit method. * Re introduction of Green Channel – Customs decided implementing green channel for 10% out of identified 75 top importers (Sunday times 04th Sept 2011) * Restrict custom’s activities to main areas such as Border Control /Tariff functions Inspection. * WTO Guide Lines should be adopted * Take positive steps to eliminate corruption * Introduce an effective re view and appeal procedure Methods such as Green Channel and Risk Management should be introduced in order to reduce the clearance time wasted as a result of 100% examination at present. Today all 28,000 TEUs in a month are examined of which 18,000 TEU’s are examined at Rank Container Terminal alone. But it was noted that while authorities intend on using an automated system, the industry pointed out that while there are a number of dynamics involved in the assessment of the products a manual check would prove to be a better procedure though. † – Sunday times Integration of Border Management Sri Lanka’s rank in â€Å"Trading Across the Border† is 65 out of 183 which is above the South Asian average but below OECD Average. Regional Facilitation and Transit Drawbacks in Connection with the Logistics Performance of Sri Lanka Sri Lankan shipping officials have questioned the validity of a recent World Bank ranking on logistics that placed the island even below landlocked Uganda, despite Colombo’s position as a container transshipment hub. The criticism came at a videoconference discussion connecting audiences in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Washington on trade logistics in the global economy to discuss the findings of the study. Rohan Masakorala, former chairman of the Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council, raised doubts about the study and LPI index and questioned whether the research had got it wrong. â€Å"The study’s credibility is at stake and [such] findings can seriously damage the country. † It was mentioned that Sri Lankan businesses were concerned about misleading representation in such studies as it could affect foreign investment which the island needed to develop the economy. The World Bank study called the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2007 ranked Sri Lanka at 92 out of 150 countries with a low overall score of 2. 0 out of five, even below India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Singapore was ranked No 1 while Uganda scored 2. 49, more than Sri Lanka, whose Colombo port is south Asia’s hub for container transshipment. The LPI consists of both perception and objective measures and evaluates performance along the logistics supply chain within a country, the World Bank said. An USAID study last year had placed the island ahead of other south Asian states like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. An alternative suggestion to be included in the survey was to ask buyers of Sri Lankan exports what their impression is – who buy apparel from different Asian countries The Sri Lankan shippers’ council and freight forwarders association were also not consulted in the survey. The following news article from The Daily News with Prominent Shipping Personality Mr Rohan Masakorala also gives many insights into this ; â€Å" Sri Lanka has been ranked 137th in the World Bank released Logistic Performance Index (LPI) for 2009. The country secured the 92nd place according to LPI 2007. The LPI has not given a true picture of the country’s capability and the list and the criteria, and Sri Lanka has been pushed from 92 to 137, it is unfair as the country has an efficient air and ocean shipping sector, Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council former Chairman and Asian Shippers’ Council Secretary General Rohan Masakorala told Daily News Business. The index was arrived at by considering the strengths in rail, road, ocean shipping and air systems in a country. The World Bank team is looking at the overall picture. However, the Shippers’ Council or the freight forwarders have not been consulted for these LPI interviews this time as well. â€Å"They are doing a fundamental mistake by placing sea, air, road, rail and inland waterways in one basket, ignoring the strengths of different countries and territories,† he said. Courtesy – Daily News Another suggestion given in the abovementioned article is that â€Å"The LPI gives a wrong signal to investors and buyers. It could have been agreed upon if the World Bank had a chart separating sea, air, and road and rail rankings and then combining the four against the overall performance with other criteria such as customs practices. Then at least one would see each country’s SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities and threat). It is not proper to compare a landlocked country and a maritime nation. This is one reason to be critical of the position of Sri Lankas Ranking in the LPI. Furthermore the LPI is one among many comparative rankings globally. Converting the LPI to a ranking out of 100 places Sri Lanka would rank at 88 (137/155). We could compare this with other related rankings as follows Ranking Type| Organization| Ranking| Comparative ranking out of 100| Logistics Performance Index 2009| The World Bank| 137 out of 155| 88| Doing Business 2011| The World Bank| 102 out of 188| 56| Best Container Ports in the world| Containerization International Magazine Year Book 2009| 27 out of all World Ports| Within the top 2%| | | | | | | | Conclusion By analyzing the logistics related performance of Sri Lanka through various trade statistics it can be identified that Sri Lanka as a whole had a comparatively bad year due to the prevailing situation in the country at the time. Reference List 1. Connecting to Compete – Trade Logistics in the Global Economy 2010. The World Bank Publications 2. Export growth: The challenge of poor logistics – Article of e research by the Pathfinder Foundation, Daily News 21st June 2011 3. Doing Business 2011 – Comparing Business Regulation in 183 Economies, a Co Publication of The World Bank and International Financial Corporation. 4. Sri Lanka Ports Authority official website 5. Sunday Times 4th September 2011, Business Section – â€Å"Customs to Open Green Channel for 75 Companies† 6. Daily News 9th February 2011, Performance Index gives wrong signal to investors – Rohan Masakorala 7. Daily News 4th August 2011, ACFA wants Green Channel examination reintroduction 8. How to cite Impediments to Logistics Performance, Papers

The American Government 1865 to Present an Example by

The American Government: 1865 to Present Perhaps it can be said that the strength of the United States of America, as a nation, has always been temporary, in that it is dependent on the capability and proficiency of the President in office. Thus it is more apparent in democracies, where a change in leadership occurs more frequent, and often, much too soon. It is a case where a Presidents term, if found inept, is too long; and a competent one, too fleeting. Need essay sample on "The American Government: 1865 to Present" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The years 1865 to 1900 were pictures of contrasts. President Chester Arthur, who served from 1881-1885, was a champion of the reformation of the civil service through the Pendleton Act of 1883, which protected the government employees from termination due to political grounds (White House.gov). President Arthur likewise enacted, against his partys principles, the Tariff Act of 1883, which lowered the governments tariff rates in order to lessen the huge revenue surplus. President Ulysses Grants term of office, from 1869-1867, meanwhile, was marred with controversies. Although he was generally known to be an honest man, he associated himself with men of questionable character, and whom he had defended, even when their corruption was already evident. The nations economic policies were questionable during his term, and this may have resulted in the Panic of 1873. The Years between 1901 and 1932 were no different. President Thomas Woodrow Wilson, who served from 1913 to 1921, was a leader whose mettle was tested by the First World War. President Wilson never once was in doubt of the eventual result. As was written of him in an article, He had mobilized the entire nationits manpower, its industry, its commerce, its agriculture (Nobelprize.org 1). President Theodore Roosevelts term, from 1901-1909, in contrast, was characterized by indecisions, especially on urgent economic programs. The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, both enacted under his term, were only instigated because of the mounting pressure resulting from the banning of American meat products by the international community. Later revelations by the men directly involved in the authorship of the bills would reveal that President Roosevelt had in actuality, no participation in its drafting, a typical trait of limited governance. President Richard Nixon term, which lasted from 1969 to 1974, was perhaps the most controversial. His Watergate Scandal, which eventually forced him to resign, was just one of the many accusations against his administration. The severity of his administrations corruption can be evidenced in his appointees as well as some Cabinet members confession of guilt concerning Watergate-related crimes. This was a direct contrast to President John F. Kennedys strong administrative style, from 1961 to 1963, which was the first time that the governments budget exceeded $100 billion, and in 1961, had the first non-recession deficit. Americas phenomenal growth in GDP over a sustained period during his term had never been duplicated since. In more recent times, the governance of President Bill Clinton is perceived as being limited, and had been pictured as in the back seat while Congress was the one driving. His failure to implement developments in healthcare had resulted in his partys loss in the Congressional elections during his two-term tenure, save for one. President George W. Bush, from 2001 to 2009, meanwhile, clearly demonstrated strong leadership in the face of adversity. His unswerving decision to wage war against terrorism, and in the process rid of foreign leaders who had shown sympathy to known terrorists groups, for the safety of the American nation, was a national posture never before experienced in American history. Conclusion It has been evident that a nations strength and stability corresponds directly with the competence of its leader. United States, in its long history, had displayed this phenomenon clearly and had, in its downslide, suffered the consequences. Perhaps we should muster the will to learn that history, in its cycle of repetitions, leaves behind lessons for us, the citizens, to utilize and learn from. Works Cited The White House.org. Home page. 29 July 2009 Woodrow Wilson: The Nobel Peace Prize 1919. Nobelprize.org. Home page. 29 July 2009